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# apt-get install xchat
# apt-get install nautilus Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following extra packages will be installed: bonobo libmedusa0 libnautilus0 The following NEW packages will be installed: bonobo libmedusa0 libnautilus0 nautilus 0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. Need to get 8329kB of archives. After unpacking 17.2MB will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
-h Bu yardım iletisini gösterir. -d Sadece indirir, kurulum yapılmaz -f Bütünlük kontrolü başarısız olsa da devam etmeye çalışır -s Hiçbir eylem yapmaz, sadece olayı simüle eder -y Tüm sorulara Evet cevabı verildiği varsayılır -u İşlem sonucunda güncellenecek olan paketleri listeler
# apt-get install nautilus gnome-panel- Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following extra packages will be installed: bonobo libmedusa0 libnautilus0 The following packages will be REMOVED: gnome-applets gnome-panel gnome-panel-data gnome-session The following NEW packages will be installed: bonobo libmedusa0 libnautilus0 nautilus 0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 4 to remove and 1 not upgraded. Need to get 8329kB of archives. After unpacking 2594kB will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
# apt-get --reinstall install gdm Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. Need to get 0B/182kB of archives. After unpacking 0B will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
# apt-get remove gnome-panel Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: gnome-applets gnome-panel gnome-panel-data gnome-session 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 4 to remove and 1 not upgraded. Need to get 0B of archives. After unpacking 14.6MB will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
# apt-get --purge remove gnome-panel Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: gnome-applets* gnome-panel* gnome-panel-data* gnome-session* 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 4 to remove and 1 not upgraded. Need to get 0B of archives. After unpacking 14.6MB will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
# apt-get --purge remove gnome-panel nautilus+ Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following extra packages will be installed: bonobo libmedusa0 libnautilus0 nautilus The following packages will be REMOVED: gnome-applets* gnome-panel* gnome-panel-data* gnome-session* The following NEW packages will be installed: bonobo libmedusa0 libnautilus0 nautilus 0 packages upgraded, 4 newly installed, 4 to remove and 1 not upgraded. Need to get 8329kB of archives. After unpacking 2594kB will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
# apt-get -u upgrade Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following packages have been kept back cpp gcc lilo The following packages will be upgraded adduser ae apt autoconf debhelper dpkg-dev esound esound-common ftp indent ipchains isapnptools libaudiofile-dev libaudiofile0 libesd0 libesd0-dev libgtk1.2 libgtk1.2-dev liblockfile1 libnewt0 liborbit-dev liborbit0 libstdc++2.10-glibc2.2 libtiff3g libtiff3g-dev modconf orbit procps psmisc 29 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded. Need to get 5055B/5055kB of archives. After unpacking 1161kB will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
# apt-get -u dist-upgrade Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done Calculating Upgrade... Done The following NEW packages will be installed: cpp-2.95 cron exim gcc-2.95 libident libopenldap-runtime libopenldap1 libpcre2 logrotate mailx The following packages have been kept back lilo The following packages will be upgraded adduser ae apt autoconf cpp debhelper dpkg-dev esound esound-common ftp gcc indent ipchains isapnptools libaudiofile-dev libaudiofile0 libesd0 libesd0-dev libgtk1.2 libgtk1.2-dev liblockfile1 libnewt0 liborbit-dev liborbit0 libstdc++2.10-glibc2.2 libtiff3g libtiff3g-dev modconf orbit procps psmisc 31 packages upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. Need to get 0B/7098kB of archives. After unpacking 3118kB will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
# apt-get -u install lilo Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following extra packages will be installed: cron debconf exim libident libopenldap-runtime libopenldap1 libpcre2 logrotate mailx The following packages will be REMOVED: debconf-tiny The following NEW packages will be installed: cron debconf exim libident libopenldap-runtime libopenldap1 libpcre2 logrotate mailx The following packages will be upgraded lilo 1 packages upgraded, 9 newly installed, 1 to remove and 31 not upgraded. Need to get 225kB/1179kB of archives. After unpacking 2659kB will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
# apt-get -o Debug::pkgProblemResolver=yes dist-upgrade Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done Calculating Upgrade... Starting Starting 2 Investigating python1.5 Package python1.5 has broken dep on python1.5-base Considering python1.5-base 0 as a solution to python1.5 0 Holding Back python1.5 rather than change python1.5-base Investigating python1.5-dev Package python1.5-dev has broken dep on python1.5 Considering python1.5 0 as a solution to python1.5-dev 0 Holding Back python1.5-dev rather than change python1.5 Try to Re-Instate python1.5-dev Done Done The following packages have been kept back gs python1.5-dev 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
# ls /var/cache/apt/archives/logrotate* /var/cache/apt/archives/gpm* logrotate_3.5.9-7_i386.deb logrotate_3.5.9-8_i386.deb gpm_1.19.6-11_i386.deb
# apt-show-versions -p logrotate logrotate/stable uptodate 3.5.9-8 # apt-show-versions -p gpm gpm/stable upgradeable from 1.19.6-11 to 1.19.6-12
# apt-get autoclean Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done Del gpm 1.19.6-11 [145kB] Del logrotate 3.5.9-7 [26.5kB]
# apt-get -u dselect-upgrade
# apt-get -u dselect-upgrade Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: lbxproxy The following NEW packages will be installed: bonobo console-tools-libs cpp-3.0 enscript expat fingerd gcc-3.0 gcc-3.0-base icepref klogd libdigest-md5-perl libfnlib0 libft-perl libgc5-dev libgcc300 libhtml-clean-perl libltdl0-dev libsasl-modules libstdc++3.0 metamail nethack proftpd-doc psfontmgr python-newt talk tidy util-linux-locales vacation xbill xplanet-images The following packages will be upgraded debian-policy 1 packages upgraded, 30 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 7140kB of archives. After unpacking 16.3MB will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
# apt-get -u dist-upgrade Reading Package Lists... Done Building Dependency Tree... Done Calculating Upgrade... Done The following packages will be upgraded debian-policy 1 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 421kB of archives. After unpacking 25.6kB will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
APT::Default-Release "sürüm";
# apt-get -t sürüm install paket_adı
# apt-get install paket_adı=sürüm
# apt-get install nautilus=2.2.4-1
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Debian `unstable' (kararsız) sürümü Debian paketlerinin en yeni sürümlerinin konulduğu sürümdür. Bu sürümde paketlerle ilgili birkaç paketi veya tüm sistemi etkileyebilecek en küçüğünden en tehlikeli değişikliklere kadar değişmeler olur. Bu yüzden de dağıtımın bu sürümü tecrübesiz veya sistemde kararlılık bekleyen kullanıcılar tarafından kullanılmamalıdır.
`testing' (deneme) sürümü de `unstable' sürümünden daha iyi sayılmaz, çünkü güvenlik güncellemelerini zamanında kabul etmemektedir. Sunucular ve diğer üretim sistemleri için kararlı sürüm kullanılmalıdır.
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# apt-get install `apt-show-versions -u -b | grep unstable | cut -d ' ' -f 1`
Package: <paket_adı> Pin: <pin tanımlaması> Priority: <pin önceliği>
Package: sylpheed Pin: version 0.4.99*
Package: * Pin: release v=2.2*,a=stable,c=main,o=Debian,l=Debian Priority: 1001
$ cat /var/lib/apt/lists/ftp.debian.org.br_debian_dists_potato_main_binary-i386_Release Archive: stable Version: 2.2r3 Component: main Origin: Debian Label: Debian Architecture: i386
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